TUTORIAL INSTALASI ArcGIS 9.3

Posted by Cris,Friday 6 August 2013

Sumber :http://windaadju.files.wordpress.com

               

Dalam ilmu sistem informasi Geografis atau yang disebut dengan GIS (Geographic Informations System) terdapat sebuah software yang dinamakan ArcGIS.

ArcGIS merupakan sebuah software yang dikembangkan oleh ESRI (Environment Science & research Institute).Hal-hal yang bias digunakan dengan ArcGIS diantaranya melakukan Pemetaan Daerah Bencana,Pemetaan Pengukuran Tanah ,Pemetaan Pusat Pelayanan Kesehatan dan lain sebagainya.

ArcGIS 9.3 dapat dijalankan pada sistem operasi Windows 2000, Windows XP,

atau versi Windows yang lebih tinggi.
1.Kebutuhan Perangkat Keras dan Sistem Operasi 
 ArcGIS termasuk software yang membutuhkan persyaratan hardware dengan 
kualitas yang tinggi. Berikut ini disajikan persyaratan minimal perangkat keras dan 
sistem operasi yang dibutuhkan software ArcGIS 9.3.

• CPU Speed 1,6 GHz atau yang lebih tinggi direkomendasikan Processor Intel Core Duo, Pentium 4 atau Xeon Prosesor. Penggunaan prosesor dengan kecepatan tinggi akan sangat membantu kecepatan analisis data, terutama dalam analisis spasial dengan volume data yang besar.

• RAM (Random Access Memory) minimal 1 GB, direkomendasikan 2 GB atau lebih tinggi. Semakin tinggi kapasitas RAM yang digunakan semakin optimal kemampuan dan kinerja ArcGIS.

• Ketersediaan ruang hard disk yang cukup. 

         Kebutuhan sisa hard disk berbeda-beda, 
         bergantung pada macam modul dan jumlah data yang diinstal. Program dan data 
         membutuhkan ruang sekitar 2 GB. Di luar ruang tersebut Anda harus menyisakan 
        free space hard disk yang memadai untuk menyimpan dan menganalisis data Anda 
        sendiri. Semakin besar dan banyak volume data yang dioleh semakin banyak sisa 
        hard disk yang diperlukan. 

• Monitor 24-bit yang mampu akselerator grafis. 
• Digitizer, printer, dan plotter bersifat opsional. Digitizer diperlukan apabila Anda melakukan digitasi peta, tetapi sekarang penggunaannya mulai digantikan dengan metode “on Screen digitizing. Printer dan plotter dibutuhkan bila Anda melakukan pencetakan. 

• ArcGIS 9.3 dapat dijalankan pada sistem operasi Windows 2000, Windows XP, atau versi Windows yang lebih tinggi. 

           Saat ini sudah keluar ArcGIS 10 untuk public. Bagi pengguna Windows XP, 
ArcGIS 10 masih support untuk Operating System ini dengan service pack 3. Minimum 
CPU speed yang direkomendasikan untuk menjalankan ArcGIS 10 dengan baik adalah 
2.2 GHz dual core atau yang lebih tinggi, dengan processor Intel Core Duo, Pentium 4 atau Xeon Processors. 
Sementara kebutuhan RAM minimum adalah 2GB 

2. Instalasi

Untuk memulai instalasi masukkan CD Installer ArcGIS pada CD drive. Atau cari

lokasi penyimpanan ArcGIS bila disimpan di hardisk. Proses instal (versi bajakan)

dilakukan dua tahap, yaitu instal lecense manager dan ArcGIS Desktop.

2.1. Instal License Manager Instal License Manager

Double klik pada LMSetup.exe Lmsetup.exe yang ada di folder ARCGIS93\crack\

license_server_setupCrack\License_server_setup.

Pilih 'I receive the license file by email & have saved it to disk'.

Klik Browse, akan muncul:

     Pilih file 37102011, lalu klik Open.

    Klik Next, Instal hingga selesai.

      Setelah itu akan muncul informasi proses instal sudah selesai.

  

•       Akan diminta untuk melakukan restart komputer, pilih No, I will restart my computer later... 

•      Klik Finish
•      Copy semua file dari folder License_server_crack da Copy n Paste di C:\Program Files\ESRI\ License\ arcgis9x.

•   Klik Yes to All Yes to All Yes to All
•   Kemudian restart komputer

Proses instalasi license manager sudah selesai, selanjutnya adalah menginstal
ArcGIS Desktop.
Langkah instalasi ini tidak boleh terbalik, karena akan menyebabkan
software ArcGIS tidak bisa dijalankan.

CADASTRAL SURVEY AND MAPPING SYSTEM

Posted by Crish,date 25/08/2013

In the notes following the structure of the cadastral system and the procedures to be followed for cadastral survey for land and ownership recording are described.

The basic structure of the system is set out under the following sections:

• Spatial reference system – geodetic datum and map projection
• Cadastral map series
• Unique parcel identifier

Following the description of the system’s structure, the procedures to be followed in executing cadastral surveys and constructing cadastral maps are specified.

• Cadastral  survey
• Survey plan
• Compiling cadastral maps
• Survey database

1.     SPATIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM

The basis of the spatial reference system has been described in the sections below.  The geodetic datum and map projection adopted for the cadastral map series are defined as follows:

1.1             Geodetic Datum

·         For Timor-Leste the horizontal geodetic datum adopted for cadastral mapping is the internationally used World Geodetic Spheroid of 1984 (WGS 84)

·         The parameters mathematically defining this model of the earth are:

• semi major axis =          6,378,137.0 metres
• flattening  =                  1/298.257223563

·         The vertical datum is Mean Sea Level (MSL)

·         This is also the datum on which the ADF mapping is based

1.2             Map Projection

The Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) map projection with 6 degree zones has been adopted for the Timor-Leste cadastral map series.

·         Two UTM zones (zones 51 and 52) cover Timor-Leste

·         A scale factor of 0.9996 is adopted at the Central Meridian

·         Scale is correct (scale factor of 1.0) at the two circles about 180 km either side of the central meridian where the projection cylinder cuts the globe

·         The origin for the coordinate system in each UTM zone is at the intersection of the central meridian with the equator.

·         The origins for each of the two south zones covering Timor-Leste are assigned false coordinates as follows:

• false easting of 500,000 metres, and

§  false northing of 10,000,000 metres

2.     CADASTRAL MAP SERIES

As discussed in the supporting notes, the cadastral map series comprises a number of inter-related maps of different scales, selected to handle the different sized parcels and conditions expected to be encountered in Timor-Leste.  The significant features of the maps and the structure of the series are described in the following.

2.1.            Structure of the cadastral map system

·         The basic reference for the system is a series of 1:100,000 scale maps that are arranged with a layout to completely cover the country.  These maps are referenced to the national coordinate system and have been assigned map numbers that are used as the basis for the map numbering system identifying other maps in the series

·         A scale of 1:100,000 is too small for cadastral mapping; the maps at this scale are used for reference and indexing only and as the basis for arranging the layout of larger scale maps by continuous division or breakdown from the format and numbers of the next smaller scale map

·         The table below lists the maps proposed to be adopted for the cadastral series together with size and application of the maps

Table 1.   Showing different scale maps in the cadastral map series
Map scale	Size of map area	Size on ground	Size of map sheet	Area	Application	Divides into
1:100,000	0.6 x 0.6 m	60 x 60 km	0.8 x 0.7 m	3,600 km²	Reference map	10 x 10 1:10,000 scale maps
1:10,000	0.6 x 0.6 m	6 x 6 km	0.8 x 0.7 m	36 km²	Rural	4 x 4 1:2,500 scale maps
1:2,500	0.6 x 0.6 m	1,500 x 1,500 m	0.8 x 0.7 m	2.25 km²	Rural/urban	3 x 3 1:1,000 scale maps
1:1,000	0.5 x 0.5 m	500 x 500 m	0.7 x 0.6 m	25 ha	Urban	2 x 2 1:500 scale maps
1:500	0.5 x 0.5 m	250 x 250 m	0.7 x 0.6 m	6.25 ha	Dense urban	Larger scales not normally needed

·         All cadastral maps are constructed on the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection using World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS 84) as the horizontal datum

·         The borders of all cadastral maps are arranged to coincide with specified 1,000 metre UTM coordinate grids

·         Maps in zone 51 are referred to zone 51 coordinate origin at the intersection of the 123° E central meridian with the equator

·         Maps in zone 52 are referred to zone 52 coordinate origin at the intersection of the 129° E central meridian with the equator

·         Origins of both zones are assigned false coordinates as specified in section 3.1 above

·         Maps at the zone boundary will overlap near Manatuto

·         The map format has been selected to allow all maps in the cadastral series to be printed on A1 size paper.

2.2.            1:100,000 scale reference maps         

·         The layout of the 1:100,000 scale reference maps is arranged so as to provide complete coverage of the country with the least number of maps and provides for Oecussi to be covered by a single map sheet.

·         Because East Timor falls across two UTM zones, the 1:100,000 maps have the zone as a prefix in their number to indicate the zone in which a particular map lies (51 for zone 51 and 52 for zone 52)

·         The arrangement of the 1:100,000 scale maps is shown on page 4 and the starting coordinates for each sheet (SW corner, that is  lower left corner) are also listed in table 2 on page 5.